How is the misalignment capability of an external self-aligning bearing achieved?

The misalignment capability of an external self-aligning bearing is primarily achieved through the design feature of a spherical seat between the outer race and the bearing housing. This spherical design allows the bearing to accommodate angular misalignment within specific limits without causing excessive wear or failure. When the shaft or loads applied to the bearing cause misalignment, the spherical seat enables the outer race to pivot slightly within the housing, aligning itself in relation to the inner race and shaft. This flexibility reduces stress on the bearing components and minimizes the likelihood of premature wear or damage.

In contrast to this option, flexible mounting pads, while they can assist in reducing stress and vibration in some applications, do not directly contribute to the inherent misalignment capability of the bearing itself. Special lubrication channels can aid in the longevity and performance of particular bearing types but do not function to address misalignment. Reinforced bearing material can provide strength and resistance to wear under load but does not inherently enable the bearing to adjust for misalignment.