What is often a consequence of improper bearing clearance?

Improper bearing clearance can lead to overheating, which is a common consequence of inadequate spacing between the bearing and its journal or housing. Bearings are designed to operate with a specific amount of clearance to allow for proper lubrication and to accommodate thermal expansion. When the clearance is too tight, it can restrict the flow of lubricant, leading to increased friction and heat. This excess heat can degrade the lubrication, cause wear on the bearing surfaces, and can ultimately result in bearing failure.

In contrast, improved performance, lower friction, and reduced vibration are typically associated with optimal bearing clearance rather than improper clearance. When bearings are correctly adjusted, they can operate efficiently, minimize friction, and maintain stability, all of which contribute to overall operational effectiveness. However, when clearance is not properly managed, overheating becomes a significant risk, highlighting the importance of correct bearing clearance for reliable and safe machinery operation.